Weekly Economic Review | December 12, 2022 | Stephens

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Weekly Economic Review | December 12, 2022

Dec 12, 2022

Economic Review

The Labor Department reported that initial jobless claims edged higher last week. While the labor data can be choppy around the holidays, the current trend is for claims to climb higher from historically low levels. Claims in regular state programs increased 4,000 to 230,000 for the week ending December 3rd, after reporting 226,000 initial claims the prior week. The four-week moving average climbed to 230,000 from 229,000 the prior week. The total number of people continuing to receive regular ongoing state benefits, a report which is lagged one week, increased 62,000 to 1.671 million for the week ending November 26th. This is the highest level since February, suggesting workers who are losing their jobs are having more trouble finding a new one.

The Commerce Department reported that factory orders climbed 1.0% in October after increasing 0.3% in September. Factory orders ex transportation rose 0.8% after declining 0.2% in September. The closely followed forward looking demand from businesses for nondefense capital goods, excluding aircraft increased 0.6% in October after falling 0.7% in September.

The Institute for Supply Management reported its Services index, which covers services and construction, expanded at a faster pace in November, bolstered by holiday activity. The service ISM climbed in November to 56.5 from 54.4 the prior month. The business activity jumped to 64.7 from 55.7. New orders fell to 56.0 from 56.5. The employment index climbed to 51.5 from 49.1. This gauge of service providers accounts for 90% of the economy. A reading more than 50 indicates expansion in the services sector.

The Commerce Department reported the trade deficit widened in October for the second straight month. The deficit increased to $78.2 billion in October from a deficit of $74.1 billion in September. Exports fell 0.7% to $256.6 billion and imports climbed 0.6% to $334.8 billion.

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported worker’s productivity increased more than earlier estimates in the third quarter after steep declines in the first half of the year. Productivity gained 0.8% in the third quarter after dropping 4.1% in the second quarter and plunging 5.9% in the first. Productivity is a measure of economic output for each unit of input, primarily the cost of labor. The decline in productivity reflects a weakening economy while labor costs climb. Productivity is down 1.3% from a year earlier. Unit labor costs in nonfarm businesses rose at a 2.4% annual rate in the 3rd quarter, estimated at 3.5% in an earlier report. This follows a surge of 8.9% in the previous quarter.

The Federal Reserve reported consumer credit accelerated in October reflecting an increase in credit card balances and steady growth in student loan and auto debt. Consumer credit increased $27.1 billion after gaining an upwardly revised $25.8 billion in September. Credit card debt increased $10.1 billion to $1.171 trillion. Auto and student loan debt increased by $17.0 billion to $3.558 trillion. These figures are not adjusted for inflation.

The Labor Department reported the producer price index rose more than expected in November, driven by services. While the gain in prices is slowing down, the gains are higher than the Fed target and are shifting to the services area that is considered more sticky. Wage pressures, especially in the labor intensive services industries, are pushing inflation higher. The producer price index increased by 0.3% in November after climbing 0.3% the prior month. Year-on-year wholesale prices were up 7.4% in November compared to 8.1% in October. Goods prices, which make up 33% of the weighting rose 0.1% in November after gaining 0.6% in October. Services, which make up 65% of the index climbed 0.4% in November after gaining 0.1% the prior month. The core PPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, gained 0.4% in November after gaining 0.1% the previous month, with a year-on-year gain of 6.2%. PPI ex food, energy and trade gained 0.3%.

The Commerce Department reported wholesale inventories rose 0.5% in October to $923.8 billion after gaining 0.6% in September. Year-on-year wholesale inventories have gained 21.9%. Wholesale trade sales increased 0.4% in October after gaining 0.1% in September, with year-on-year sales up 11.9%. The ratio of inventory to sales remained unchanged at 1.32.

The University of Michigan’s preliminary index of consumer sentiment came in above expectations in December, even with widespread recession chatter and news about layoffs. A fall in gasoline prices and wage gains more than offset concerns about a likely recession. The one-year-ahead inflation expectations fell to 4.6% from 4.9% the previous month. The closely watched 5-10 year inflation expectations measure remained at 3.0%. The index increased to 59.1 in December from a 56.8 reading in November. The index of current conditions climbed to 60.2 from 58.8 the prior month while the index of expectations increased to 58.4 from 55.6.

The Mortgage Bankers Association reported the MBA index of mortgage applications decreased last week for the second straight week even as mortgage rates fell to the lowest level in more than two months. The index decreased 1.9% for the week ending December 2nd, after losing 0.8% the previous week. Refinancing applications improved 4.7% to 340.8 last week from 325.5. Home purchase mortgage applications decreased 3.0% to 175.5. Refinancing made up 28.7% of applications with an average loan size of $261,000, while purchases average loan size was $387,300. The average contract rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage declined to 6.41% from 6.49% last week.

BOND MARKET REVIEW

Friday’s yields for the 2-, 5-, 10- & 30-year Treasury benchmarks securities were 4.34%, 3.77%, 3.58% and 3.56%. The 2yr/5yr, 5yr/10yr, 10yr/30yr and 2yr/30yr spreads closed at -57, -19, -2, and -78 basis points respectively.

Economic/Events Calendar

Monday

December 12

Nov Budget Statement (-$248.0n)

13:00 Central

Tuesday

December 13

Nov NFIB Small Business Optimism (90.5)

5:00 Central

Nov Consumer Price Index (0.3%)

7:30 Central

Nov Consumer Price Index-YOY (7.3%)

7:30 Central

Nov CPI Ex Food & Energy (0.3%)

7:30 Central

Nov CPI Ex Food & Energy-YOY (6.1%)

7:30 Central

Wednesday

December 14

Dec 9th MBA Mortgage Applications

6:00 Central

Nov Import Price Index (-0.5%)

7:30 Central

Nov Import Price Index-YOY (3.2%)

7:30 Central

Nov Import Price Index ex Petroleum (-0.5%)

7:30 Central

FOMC Rate Decision (4.25% - 4.50%)

13:00 Central

Interest on Reserve Balances Rate (4.40%)

13:00 Central

Thursday

December 15

Dec 10th Initial Jobless Claims (231k)

7:30 Central

Dec Empire Manufacturing (-1.0)

7:30 Central

Nov Retail Sales (-0.2%)

7:30 Central

Nov Retail Sales Ex Auto & Gas (0.1%)

7:30 Central

Nov Industrial Production (0.1%)

8:15 Central

Nov Capacity Utilization (79.8%)

8:15 Central

Oct Business Inventories (0.4%)

9:00 Central

About the Expert

Troy Clark

Senior Vice President, Fixed Income Strategist, Fixed Income Sales & Trading

Mr. Clark has been in investment banking since 1983. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He has been a fixed income strategist at Stephens Inc. since 1996, developing investment strategies, policies and procedures for institutions consistent with overall asset/liability management.

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Source: Bloomberg L.P.
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